| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2023 | Volume
: 37
| Issue : 1 | Page : 36-40 |
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Clinical presentations and prognosis of delirium in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: A prospective cohort analysis
Riddhi Jamubhai Bhagora M.B.B.S , Pradhyuman Chaudhary M.D , Dharshni Ramar M.B.B.S , Prakash Mehta
Department of Psychiatry, GMERS Medical College, Sola Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Correspondence Address:
Pradhyuman Chaudhary
Sola, Ahmedabad - 308 060, Gujarat
India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
DOI: 10.4103/TPSY.TPSY_4_23
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Background: The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has emerged as one of the biggest health threats of our generation. Since its outbreak, COVID-19 has been showing many typical and some atypical manifestations. One of the common complications in COVID-19 is delirium. Delirium should be detected at the earliest to reduce mortality in COVID-19. Methods: We prospectively studied hospitalized adult (age ≥ 18 years) patients with confirmed COVID-19 from May 1 to May 31, 2021, at GMERS Medical College and Civil Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad, India. We included all patients suffering from COVID-19 and diagnosed with delirium in the study. Delirium was assessed using the Confusion Assessment Method and Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale. Follow-up was done for delirium patients on days 0, 5, 10, and 30. Results: We included 1,233 patients in the analysis. The incidence of delirium was found 2.43% in which 63.3% were hypoactive delirium while 36.7% were hypoactive delirium presentation. The mean age ± standard deviation of delirium patients was 68.33 ± 14.67 years (range = 46-92) years, and 20 (66.7%) were male and 10 (33.3%) were female. The result of the study also showed statistical significance between deaths in patients of confirmed cases of COVID-19 with delirium (93.33%) than patients of confirmed cases of COVID-19 without delirium (12.38%, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The presence of delirium was associated with increased risk of mortality in hospitalized adults with COVID-19.
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